Sea of Cortez, Mexico

The Sea of Cortez

In order to truly appreciate Mexico’s rich ecosystem, you should definitely stop by the Sea of Cortez. Also known as the Gulf of California, the Sea of Cortez contains various species of flora and fauna, some endemic to the area and some migratory species.

The Sea of Cortez lies between mainland Mexico and the Baja Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mexican states of Baja California, Sonora, Sinaloa and Baja California Sur. The Sea of Cortez contains several islands, the largest two being Tiburon Island and Isla Angel de la Guarda. Hailed as the most beautiful beach in Mexico, the Ensenada Grande beach can be found on Isla Partida, one of the smaller islands on the Sea of Cortez.

The Flying Mobula

Sea of Cortez

The Sea of Cortez contains unique species, including the Flying Mobula. The Vaquita Marina, the most endangered porpoise in the world, can also be seen. Migratory species, including manta rays, California Gray Whale and the Leatherback Sea Turtle, also pass by the Sea of Cortez.

Originally, the Sea of Cortez was popular as a commercial fishing zone. Over 150 km-long schools of tuna fish have been seen in the Sea of Cortez. Growing tourism in the area has increased the popularity of other water activities such as scuba diving and the sport of fishing and boating.

Various projects have worked to preserve the ecosystem in this area. The Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California were declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2005. This enables the area to be protected and possibly receive funding for conservation projects. Also, the Mexican government has been promoting the Sea of Cortez as a tourist attraction and home for various water activities. Construction has been going on around the area for tourists who wish to go to the Sea of Cortez.

There are many tours that travel to the Sea of Cortez, some tours lasting several days and involving various activities like whale watching, kayaking and exploration. Some tours can cost up to $1000.